How useful is this book for the AP test?


This book is certainly of AP merit, however spending an extended amount of time in a class reading this book can be a waste when compared to other novels. If getting a 5 on the AP exam is a student’s goal, then this book will not supply enough information to help as much as other books could on the exam. While books like, Song of Solomon, by Toni Morrison thoroughly describes ideas of racism, female cultural roles, and flight, the only obvious theme for The Old Man and the Sea is male pride. The rest of the themes are believed to be up for interpretation, and often do not provide enough information to perhaps write a strong essay on the AP exam.

This book is also exceptionally easy to read and short. This added to my enjoyment of the book, however, it did not advance by ability to comprehend complex literature. Obviously, Hemingway’s simple sentence structure is his style, but it will not help me when interpreting advanced level key passages. Take this dialogue between the boy and the old man.

“What do you have to eat?” the boy asked.
“A pot of yellow rice with fish. Do you want some?”
“No. I will eat at home. Do you want me to make the fire?”
“No. I will make it later on. Or I may eat the rice cold.”
(Hemingway 16).

This was the first excerpt I saw when I opened the book on a random page. This randomly selected quote summarizes all the writing in the book. Simple and easy. Now take this randomly selected excerpt from an exercise we did in class in preparation for the multiple-choice portion of the AP exam.

“Lets go,” he said, repeating her words, clicking them out, however, with a self-consciousness that made her wince. “Let us go to the circus” No. He could not feel it right. But why not? She wondered. What was wrong with him then? She liked him warmly, at the moment.”
(Questions 34-47).

This excerpt is far more difficult to interpret than the one from The Old Man and the Sea, which a third grader could read. The difficult aspect of the book is with its cryptic messages rather than its writing. Reading a book with more complex sentence structure would be more beneficial for interpreting the passages we will have to understand during the exam.
I would likely enjoy writing an essay on The Old Man and the Sea far more than the essays of other books that we have read in AP Literature. This is because not all themes and symbols are clear in this book, and I enjoy making my own interpretations.
One theme up for interpretation is religion which is frequently present during the story. When waiting for the great fish to take the bait, Santiago says aloud “God help him to take it.” (Hemingway 42). He asks God for help throughout his battle with the fish. Before catching the fish, he says “Now that I have him coming so beautifully, God help me endure.” (Hemingway 87). This makes me wonder about whether the man’s ability to compete is a power bestowed to him by God. Can one’s faith allow them to accomplish great feats such as the man’s battle? Perhaps he is given the power to catch the fish only to be taught a lesson from his actions. Hemingway uses religion to ask whether God is the source of the man’s energy, or simply means nothing. This man thinks God is with him, but perhaps his intense perseverance is only caused by his own will.
Now let’s interpret some religious symbols. Is the old man a Christ-like figure? In the story, the old man seems to be helped by God like that of Jesus in the Bible. I remember in Sunday school when I learned of Jesus’s great miracles he had performed. One was when Jesus helps Peter when he goes fishing. When the people were suffering from a shortage of fish, Jesus tells the fishermen to “Throw your net on the right side of the boat and you will find some.” (John 21). Does this provide evidence to the claim that the man is Jesus? It could be interpreted that the boy symbolizes Jesus’s disciples, demonstrating absolute loyalty. But would Jesus kill something so magnificent and beautiful as the great fish? That is where this idea runs short for me. The death opens the idea that perhaps the fish is the Christ-like figure. The man catching the fish could be Pontius Pilate’s crucifixion of Jesus.
All the religious ideas mentioned could simply be a reference the large influence of Catholicism, which was practiced by most Cubans.
There is no one way to interpret this theme of religion, and this also can be seen through other ideas. For this reason, it is made difficult to decide what is concrete and what is not. On AP exams, you need specific and easy examples from books of AP merit. I certainly could write a large passionate essay about my own beliefs about different ideas from the book, but this unfortunately is not the greater goal. The greater goal is to have enough information and examples to get a 5 on the exam, so I don't have to spend thousands of dollars on a Literature class when I am in college.
Based upon my great experience with this book, I conclude that spending a week on it in class during the year would be somewhat beneficial, however spending a substantial amount of time would prove consequential. We need to efficiently build a collection of specific examples of different styles, themes, and symbols. I am certain that other students who read longer books with greater complexity will probably have better enhanced their AP arsenal.

Comments

  1. Hi Ben! You bring up some really good points about this book. For an assignment like this, some books certainly work better than others given the time frame. In my book, I had to read about 80 pages per week, whereas in Old Man and the Sea it was only 25. For an AP class, that pace isn't worth it. That said, it sounds like you would be well-prepared for a question on religion if given it, and maybe if it were only a week-long assignment as you said, it might be worth it! It also sounds like the kind of book that isn't particularly interesting, so would you recommend putting in the effort to read it on your own time or not to bother?

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  2. Do you believe you cannot write a clear essay about a book with unclear themes? Sure, I agree writing about one of the other books we have read this year would be easier on the AP exam, but you make it seem like an impossibility. Old Man and the Sea definitely has a lot of profound ideas concrete enough to write a well organized essay about.

    Also, just because Hemingway's use of language is simple doesn't mean it doesn't help you interpret language in general. Looking at how to he uses economical wording to often make several ideas clear at the same time shows how the language isn't necessarily so simple.

    - Just some thoughts

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    1. I disagree. I would have a far easier time writing an evidence based essay on the other books we have read in class. Obviously its possible to use this book, I am just saying it is not the book we should be spending class time on analyzing. This book is incredibly easy to read.

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  3. Ben, good discussion of style and meaning in your explanation of the literary merit of the novel. Do you think that, had we read it in class and focused on some of the religious motifs more specifically, that you would feel more comfortable with some of the ambiguity of the novel?

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  4. Ben, I wrote about how the brevity of the book would merit the book only about a week's worth of attention in class as well. I do agree with Henry though -- I think you could write some good AP essays about this book.

    I like the ambiguity part that you touched on regarding the themes. I am going to write about that this week as well. What do you think may be some of the other major themes besides the role of religion?

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